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Special Relativity
Ben T. Ito
4-29-2025
This paper will analyze Einstein’s special relativity. Fresnel depicts diffraction using interfering spherical waves produced by the motion of an ether that does not exist in vacuum. Maxwell introduces an electromagnetic theory of light based on Faraday's law since induction forms in vacuum. Faraday’s induction is not radiating light nor can an expanding electromagnetic field form a particle structure of light. Einstein supports Maxwell’s theory using the inertial mass formed by a photon.
§ 1. Introduction
Huygens describes the propagation of light using spherical waves formed by the motion of an ether that does not exist in a vacuum. Fresnel helped establish the wave theory of light by deriving a diffraction intensity equation using interfering spherical waves that are also formed by the motion of an ether, and Newton’s glass prism experiment proves light does not form spherical waves since expanding spherical waves cannot form the discrete bands of Newton’s chromatic spectrum. Maxwell introduces an electromagnetic theory of light since induction forms in vacuum which is used to justify the wave theory of light since vacuum denies the ether. Maxwell's wave theory of light is based on light waves that are formed by the motion of an ether. Michelson’s experiment is used to test for the existence of the ether that result was negative (Michelson, p. 128). Lorentz reverses the negative result of Michelson’s experiment to justify the ether (Lorentz, § 9) by completely ignoring that vacuum is void an ether. In addition, Lenard proves light is composed of optic particles which invalidates Maxwell’s theory since a continuous and expanding electromagnetic field cannot form the particle structure of a photon. Planck attempts to rescue Maxwell’s theory (Planck, Intro) by quantizing an electromagnetic wave using electromagnetic standing waves that form Planck’s resonators. Einstein’s derivation of the photoelectric energy quanta (Einstein1, Intro) is also based on Planck’s standing waves. Einstein's electrodynamics is justifying Maxwell's theory by modifying the coordinate system of Maxwell’s equations (Einstein2, § 6). Lenard’s photoelectric effect invalidates Maxwell’s theory since optic particles conflict with the lateral continuity of Maxwell’s electromagnetic plane wave that Maxwell’s equations are representing